Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient

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Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient Navigation

Ruthenium to Zirconium

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By Symbol

By Number

Element

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Notes

Silicon

1000 K

4.33×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

950 K

4.29×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

900 K

4.24×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

850 K

4.19×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

800 K

4.14×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

750 K

4.07×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

700 K

4.00×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

650 K

3.93×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

600 K

3.84×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

550 K

3.73×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

500 K

3.60×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

450 K

3.44×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

400 K

3.24×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

350 K

2.97×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

300 K

2.63×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

298.2 K

(2.59 ± 0.05)×10-6 K-1

293 K

2.57×10-6 K-1

single-crystal silicon

Silver

25 °C

18.9×10-6 K-1

283 K

18.80×10-6 K-1

85 K

13.38×10-6 K-1

75 K

12.29×10-6 K-1

65 K

10.93×10-6 K-1

57.5 K

9.66×10-6 K-1

32 K

3.78×10-6 K-1

30 K

3.26×10-6 K-1

28 K

2.78×10-6 K-1

26 K

2.31×10-6 K-1

25 K

2.09×10-6 K-1

24 K

1.87×10-6 K-1

22 K

1.47×10-6 K-1

20 K

1.11×10-6 K-1

18 K

0.805×10-6 K-1

16 K

0.555×10-6 K-1

15 K

0.448×10-6 K-1

14 K

0.360×10-6 K-1

12 K

0.215×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.120×10-6 K-1

9 K

0.087×10-6 K-1

8 K

0.061×10-6 K-1

7 K

0.0408×10-6 K-1

6 K

0.0259×10-6 K-1

5 K

0.0153×10-6 K-1

4 K

0.0081×10-6 K-1

3.5 K

0.0056×10-6 K-1

3.0 K

0.0037×10-6 K-1

2.5 K

0.0023×10-6 K-1

2.0 K

0.0013×10-6 K-1

Tantalum

25 °C

6.3×10-6 K-1

293 K

6.6×10-6 K-1

280 K

6.6×10-6 K-1

273 K

6.5×10-6 K-1

260 K

6.5×10-6 K-1

240 K

6.3×10-6 K-1

220 K

6.2×10-6 K-1

200 K

6.1×10-6 K-1

180 K

6.0×10-6 K-1

160 K

5.9×10-6 K-1

140 K

5.8×10-6 K-1

120 K

5.5×10-6 K-1

100 K

5.2×10-6 K-1

90 K

4.9×10-6 K-1

80 K

4.5×10-6 K-1

70 K

4.1×10-6 K-1

60 K

3.5×10-6 K-1

50 K

2.8×10-6 K-1

40 K

2.0×10-6 K-1

30 K

1.1×10-6 K-1

20 K

0.4×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.05×10-6 K-1

Tungsten

3400 K

11.60×10-6 K-1

3000 K

9.05×10-6 K-1

2600 K

7.76×10-6 K-1

2200 K

6.89×10-6 K-1

1800 K

6.11×10-6 K-1

1400 K

5.46×10-6 K-1

1000 K

5.02×10-6 K-1

600 K

4.75×10-6 K-1

300 K

4.49×10-6 K-1

293 K

4.42×10-6 K-1

260 K

4.32×10-6 K-1

220 K

4.20×10-6 K-1

190 K

4.06×10-6 K-1

160 K

3.82×10-6 K-1

130 K

3.42×10-6 K-1

100 K

2.82×10-6 K-1

80 K

2.30×10-6 K-1

70 K

1.88×10-6 K-1

60 K

1.43×10-6 K-1

50 K

0.90×10-6 K-1

40 K

0.53×10-6 K-1

30 K

0.20×10-6 K-1

25 K

0.102×10-6 K-1

20 K

0.048×10-6 K-1

15 K

0.019×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.006×10-6 K-1

Zinc

25 °C

30.2×10-6 K-1

293 K

29.9×10-6 K-1

280 K

29.8×10-6 K-1

273 K

29.7×10-6 K-1

260 K

29.6×10-6 K-1

240 K

29.4×10-6 K-1

220 K

29.1×10-6 K-1

200 K

28.7×10-6 K-1

180 K

28.1×10-6 K-1

160 K

27.3×10-6 K-1

140 K

26.3×10-6 K-1

120 K

25.3×10-6 K-1

100 K

24.2×10-6 K-1

90 K

23.6×10-6 K-1

80 K

23×10-6 K-1

70 K

22×10-6 K-1

60 K

21×10-6 K-1

50 K

17×10-6 K-1

40 K

13×10-6 K-1

30 K

8×10-6 K-1

20 K

3×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.3×10-6 K-1

References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Barron, T. H. K., and G. K. White. Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1999.

Cohen, E. Richard, David R. Lide, and George L. Trigg, editors. AlP Physics Desk Reference, 3rd edition. New York: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 2003.

Jensen, J. E., R. B. Stewart, W. A Tuttle, H. Brechna, and A. G. Prodell, editors. Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook. BNL 10200-R, Vol. 1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 1980.

Lassner, Erik, and Wolf-Dieter Schubert. Tungsten: Properties, Chemistry, Technology of the Element, Alloys, and Chemical Compounds. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1999.

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Madelung, Otfried, editor. Semiconductors — Basic Data, 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1996.

Watanabe, Hiromichi, Naofumi Yamada, and Masahiro Okaji. "Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Silicon from 293 to 1000 K." International Journal of Thermophysics, volume 25, number 1, 2004, pp. 221–236. doi:10.1023/B:IJOT.0000022336.83719.43

White, G. K., and J. G. Collins. "Thermal Expansion of Copper, Silver, and Gold at Low Temperatures." Journal of Low Temperature Physics, volume 7, number 1-2, 1972, pp. 43–75. doi:10.1007/BF00629120

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