Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient

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Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient Navigation

Aluminum to Lanthanum

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By Symbol

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Element

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Notes

Aluminum

25 °C

23.1×10-6 K-1

293 K

22.9×10-6 K-1

283 K

22.42×10-6 K-1

85 K

9.87×10-6 K-1

75 K

8.18×10-6 K-1

65 K

6.32×10-6 K-1

57.5 K

5.03×10-6 K-1

34 K

1.249×10-6 K-1

32 K

1.037×10-6 K-1

30 K

0.841×10-6 K-1

28 K

0.670×10-6 K-1

26 K

0.525×10-6 K-1

24 K

0.406×10-6 K-1

22 K

0.309×10-6 K-1

20 K

0.232×10-6 K-1

18 K

0.1704×10-6 K-1

16 K

0.1223×10-6 K-1

14 K

0.0850×10-6 K-1

12 K

0.0567×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.0359×10-6 K-1

9 K

0.0278×10-6 K-1

8 K

0.0212×10-6 K-1

7 K

0.0158×10-6 K-1

6 K

0.0114×10-6 K-1

5 K

0.0081×10-6 K-1

4 K

0.0055×10-6 K-1

3 K

0.0035×10-6 K-1

2 K

0.0021×10-6 K-1

1 K

0.0009×10-6 K-1

Carbon

graphite

400 °C

28×10-6 K-1

c direction

0 °C

25×10-6 K-1

c direction

Copper

25 °C

16.5×10-6 K-1

293 K

16.65×10-6 K-1

283 K

16.43×10-6 K-1

85 K

8.94×10-6 K-1

75 K

7.69×10-6 K-1

65 K

6.26×10-6 K-1

57.5 K

5.09×10-6 K-1

34 K

1.48×10-6 K-1

32 K

1.23×10-6 K-1

30 K

1.01×10-6 K-1

28 K

0.815×10-6 K-1

26 K

0.640×10-6 K-1

25 K

0.564×10-6 K-1

24 K

0.494×10-6 K-1

22 K

0.372×10-6 K-1

20 K

0.271×10-6 K-1

18 K

0.192×10-6 K-1

16 K

0.1310×10-6 K-1

15 K

0.1070×10-6 K-1

14 K

0.0865×10-6 K-1

12 K

0.0530×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.0310×10-6 K-1

9 K

0.0229×10-6 K-1

8 K

0.0164×10-6 K-1

7 K

0.0113×10-6 K-1

6 K

0.0075×10-6 K-1

5 K

0.0046×10-6 K-1

4 K

0.0027×10-6 K-1

3.5 K

0.0020×10-6 K-1

3.0 K

0.0014×10-6 K-1

2.5 K

0.0009×10-6 K-1

2.0 K

0.0006×10-6 K-1

Gold

25 °C

14.2×10-6 K-1

283 K

14.08×10-6 K-1

85 K

11.03×10-6 K-1

75 K

10.41×10-6 K-1

65 K

9.58×10-6 K-1

57.5 K

8.75×10-6 K-1

30 K

3.97×10-6 K-1

28 K

3.51×10-6 K-1

26 K

3.05×10-6 K-1

25 K

2.83×10-6 K-1

24 K

2.59×10-6 K-1

22 K

2.14×10-6 K-1

20 K

1.71×10-6 K-1

18 K

1.31×10-6 K-1

16 K

0.950×10-6 K-1

15 K

0.785×10-6 K-1

14 K

0.642×10-6 K-1

12 K

0.401×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.228×10-6 K-1

9 K

0.166×10-6 K-1

8 K

0.116×10-6 K-1

7 K

0.078×10-6 K-1

6 K

0.0494×10-6 K-1

5 K

0.0294×10-6 K-1

4 K

0.0155×10-6 K-1

3.5 K

0.0105×10-6 K-1

3.0 K

0.0068×10-6 K-1

2.5 K

0.0040×10-6 K-1

2.0 K

0.0021×10-6 K-1

Iridium

25 °C

6.4×10-6 K-1

283 K

6.65×10-6 K-1

85 K

3.90×10-6 K-1

75 K

3.43×10-6 K-1

65 K

2.88×10-6 K-1

57.5 K

2.37×10-6 K-1

30 K

0.42×10-6 K-1

28 K

0.335×10-6 K-1

25 K

0.220×10-6 K-1

22 K

0.132×10-6 K-1

20 K

0.090×10-6 K-1

18 K

0.0630×10-6 K-1

15 K

0.0360×10-6 K-1

12 K

0.0205×10-6 K-1

10 K

0.0140×10-6 K-1

8 K

0.0098×10-6 K-1

6 K

0.0065×10-6 K-1

5 K

0.0050×10-6 K-1

4 K

0.0038×10-6 K-1

3 K

0.0028×10-6 K-1

References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Barron, T. H. K., and G. K. White. Heat Capacity and Thermal Expansion at Low Temperatures. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1999.

Cohen, E. Richard, David R. Lide, and George L. Trigg, editors. AlP Physics Desk Reference, 3rd edition. New York: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 2003.

Collins, J. G., G. K. White, and C. A. Swenson. "The Thermal Expansion of Aluminum below 35 K." Journal of Low Temperature Physics, volume 10, number 1-2, 1973, pp. 69–77. doi:10.1007/BF00655242

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Pierson, Hugh O. Handbook of Carbon, Graphite, Diamond and Fullerenes. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications, 1993.

Shur, Michael. Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1990.

White, G. K., and A. T. Pawlowicz. "Thermal Expansion of Rhodium, Iridium, and Palladium at Low Temperatures." Journal of Low Temperature Physics, volume 2, number 5-6, 1970, pp. 631–639. doi:10.1007/BF00628279

White, G. K., and J. G. Collins. "Thermal Expansion of Copper, Silver, and Gold at Low Temperatures." Journal of Low Temperature Physics, volume 7, number 1-2, 1972, pp. 43–75. doi:10.1007/BF00629120

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