Density - Part 3 | The Elements Handbook at KnowledgeDoor

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Density Navigation

Actinium to Holmium

Hydrogen to Neodymium

Neon to Protactinium

Radium to Zirconium

By Name

By Symbol

By Number

Element

Density

Click button to see citations

Notes

Neon

gas

25 °C, 1 atm

0.825 g/L

273.15 K, 1 atm

0.9003 g/L

liquid, 24.56 K

1.247 g/ml

solid, 4 K

1.51 g/cm3

Neptunium

solid, 25 °C

20.200 g/cm3

Nickel

6000 K, 0.29 GPa

1.34 g/cm3

critical point, predicted for the vapor and the insulating liquid region

liquid

2300 K

7.224 g/ml

2200 K

7.342 g/ml

2100 K

7.460 g/ml

2000 K

7.518 g/ml

1900 K

7.696 g/ml

1800 K

7.814 g/ml

1728 K

7.898 g/ml

solid

1728 K

8.220 g/cm3

1700 K

8.237 g/cm3

1600 K

8.301 g/cm3

1500 K

8.362 g/cm3

1400 K

8.421 g/cm3

1300 K

8.477 g/cm3

1200 K

8.531 g/cm3

1100 K

8.582 g/cm3

1000 K

8.631 g/cm3

900 K

8.677 g/cm3

800 K

8.720 g/cm3

700 K

8.761 g/cm3

600 K

8.800 g/cm3

500 K

8.836 g/cm3

400 K

8.870 g/cm3

300 K

8.901 g/cm3

200 K

8.928 g/cm3

100 K

8.953 g/cm3

0 K

8.976 g/cm3

Niobium

liquid, 2750.15 K

7.830 g/ml

solid

2500 K

8.05 g/cm3

2400 K

8.09 g/cm3

2300 K

8.11 g/cm3

2200 K

8.14 g/cm3

2100 K

8.17 g/cm3

2000 K

8.19 g/cm3

1900 K

8.22 g/cm3

1800 K

8.24 g/cm3

1700 K

8.27 g/cm3

1600 K

8.29 g/cm3

1500 K

8.32 g/cm3

1400 K

8.34 g/cm3

1300 K

8.37 g/cm3

1200 K

8.40 g/cm3

1100 K

8.42 g/cm3

1000 K

8.44 g/cm3

900 K

8.46 g/cm3

800 K

8.48 g/cm3

700 K

8.50 g/cm3

600 K

8.52 g/cm3

500 K

8.54 g/cm3

400 K

8.56 g/cm3

300 K

8.58 g/cm3

200 K

8.59 g/cm3

100 K

8.60 g/cm3

0 K

8.61 g/cm3

Nitrogen

126.192 ± 0.010 K, 3.3958 ± 0.0017 MPa

0.3133 ± 0.0004 g/cm3

critical point

gas

1900.0 K

1 atm

0.1797 g/L

1 bar

0.1773 g/L

1500.0 K

1 atm

0.2276 g/L

1 bar

0.2246 g/L

1000.0 K

1 atm

0.3413 g/L

1 bar

0.3369 g/L

500.0 K

1 atm

0.6826 g/L

1 bar

0.6737 g/L

400.0 K

1 atm

0.8533 g/L

1 bar

0.8422 g/L

380.0 K

1 atm

0.8983 g/L

1 bar

0.8866 g/L

360.0 K

1 atm

0.9483 g/L

1 bar

0.9359 g/L

340.0 K

1 atm

1.004 g/L

1 bar

0.9910 g/L

320.0 K

1 atm

1.067 g/L

1 bar

1.053 g/L

300.0 K

1 atm

1.138 g/L

1 bar

1.123 g/L

25 °C, 1 atm

1.1449 g/L

290.0 K

1 atm

1.178 g/L

1 bar

1.162 g/L

280.0 K

1 atm

1.220 g/L

1 bar

1.204 g/L

273.15 K, 1 atm

1.250 g/L

270.0 K

1 atm

1.265 g/L

1 bar

1.249 g/L

260.0 K

1 atm

1.314 g/L

1 bar

1.297 g/L

250.0 K

1 atm

1.367 g/L

1 bar

1.349 g/L

240.0 K

1 atm

1.424 g/L

1 bar

1.405 g/L

230.0 K

1 atm

1.486 g/L

1 bar

1.467 g/L

220.0 K

1 atm

1.554 g/L

1 bar

1.534 g/L

210.0 K

1 atm

1.629 g/L

1 bar

1.607 g/L

200.0 K

1 atm

1.711 g/L

1 bar

1.688 g/L

190.0 K

1 atm

1.802 g/L

1 bar

1.778 g/L

180.0 K

1 atm

1.903 g/L

1 bar

1.878 g/L

170.0 K

1 atm

2.016 g/L

1 bar

1.990 g/L

160.0 K

1 atm

2.144 g/L

1 bar

2.116 g/L

150.0 K

1 atm

2.290 g/L

1 bar

2.260 g/L

140.0 K

1 atm

2.457 g/L

1 bar

2.424 g/L

130.0 K

1 atm

2.651 g/L

1 bar

2.616 g/L

liquid, 63.15 K

0.870 g/ml

solid, 20 K

1.03 g/cm3

Osmium

liquid, 3306.15 K

20.100 g/ml

solid

25 °C

22.590 g/cm3

20 °C

22.587 ± 0.009 g/cm3

densest metal at 20 °C

Oxygen

gas

400.0 K

1 atm

0.9749 g/L

1 bar

0.9622 g/L

380.0 K

1 atm

1.026 g/L

1 bar

1.013 g/L

360.0 K

1 atm

1.083 g/L

1 bar

1.069 g/L

340.0 K

1 atm

1.147 g/L

1 bar

1.132 g/L

320.0 K

1 atm

1.219 g/L

1 bar

1.203 g/L

300.0 K

1 atm

1.301 g/L

1 bar

1.284 g/L

25 °C, 1 atm

1.3080 g/L

280.0 K

1 atm

1.394 g/L

1 bar

1.376 g/L

273.15 K, 1 atm

1.428 g/L

260.0 K

1 atm

1.502 g/L

1 bar

1.482 g/L

240.0 K

1 atm

1.628 g/L

1 bar

1.606 g/L

230.0 K

1 atm

1.699 g/L

1 bar

1.676 g/L

220.0 K

1 atm

1.777 g/L

1 bar

1.753 g/L

210.0 K

1 atm

1.862 g/L

1 bar

1.837 g/L

200.0 K

1 atm

1.956 g/L

1 bar

1.930 g/L

190.0 K

1 atm

2.060 g/L

1 bar

2.033 g/L

180.0 K

1 atm

2.176 g/L

1 bar

2.147 g/L

170.0 K

1 atm

2.306 g/L

1 bar

2.275 g/L

160.0 K

1 atm

2.452 g/L

1 bar

2.420 g/L

150.0 K

1 atm

2.619 g/L

1 bar

2.585 g/L

140.0 K

1 atm

2.811 g/L

1 bar

2.774 g/L

130.0 K

1 atm

3.034 g/L

1 bar

2.994 g/L

120.0 K

1 atm

3.297 g/L

1 bar

3.253 g/L

110.0 K

1 atm

3.612 g/L

1 bar

3.564 g/L

100.0 K

1 atm

3.999 g/L

1 bar

3.945 g/L

liquid, 80.0 K

2 bar

1.1910 g/ml

1 atm

1.1900 g/ml

1 bar

1.1900 g/ml

Palladium

liquid, 1973.15 K

10.310 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

12.000 g/cm3

Phosphorus

black phosphorus, solid, 25 °C

2.690 g/cm3

white phosphorus

liquid, 317.55 K

1.745 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

1.823 g/cm3

red phosphorus

liquid, 853.15 K

1.156 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

2.160 g/cm3

Platinum

liquid, 2073.15 K

18.745 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

21.500 g/cm3

Plutonium

solid, 25 °C

19.700 g/cm3

Polonium

liquid, 527.15 K

8.630 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

9.200 g/cm3

Potassium

liquid, 336.35 K

0.828 g/ml

solid

25 °C

0.890 g/cm3

5 K

0.910 g/cm3

Praseodymium

liquid, 1204.15 K

6.590 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

6.770 g/cm3

Promethium

liquid, 1315.15 K

6.900 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

7.260 g/cm3

Protactinium

solid, 25 °C

15.400 g/cm3

References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

A., J. W. "Osmium, the Densest Metal Known." Platinum Metals Review, volume 39, number 4, 1995, p. 164.

de Podesta, Michael. Understanding the Properties of Matter, 2nd edition. London: Taylor & Francis, 2002.

Jensen, J. E., R. B. Stewart, W. A Tuttle, H. Brechna, and A. G. Prodell, editors. Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook. BNL 10200-R, Vol. 1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 1980.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Be, Ni, W, and Au. SAND2003-3784, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kittel, Charles. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005.

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Span, Roland, Eric W. Lemmon, Richard T. Jacobsen, Wolfgang Wagner, and Akimichi Yokozeki. "A Reference Equation of State for the Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen for Temperatures from 63.151 to 1000 K and Pressures to 2200 MPa." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 29, number 6, 2000, pp. 1361–1433.

Yaws, Carl L. "Liquid Density of the Elements." Chemical Engineering, volume 114, number 12, 2007, pp. 44–46.

Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 2005.

Younglove, B. A. "Thermophysical Properties of Fluids. I. Argon, Ethylene, Parahydrogen, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Trifluoride, and Oxygen." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 11, supplement 1, 1982, pp. 1–1 to 1–353.

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