Density

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Density Navigation

Radium to Zirconium

By Name

By Symbol

By Number

Element

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Notes

Rubidium

liquid, 312.46 K

1.482 g/ml

solid

25 °C

1.530 g/cm3

293 K

1.532 g/cm3

5 K

1.629 g/cm3

Selenium

vitreous selenium, solid, 25 °C

4.280 g/cm3

α-monoclinic selenium, solid, 25 °C

4.390 g/cm3

Silicon

liquid, 1688 K

2.49 g/ml

solid

1688 K

2.286 g/cm3

1600 K

2.290 g/cm3

1500 K

2.294 g/cm3

1400 K

2.298 g/cm3

1300 K

2.302 g/cm3

1200 K

2.306 g/cm3

1100 K

2.309 g/cm3

1000 K

2.312 g/cm3

900 K

2.315 g/cm3

800 K

2.318 g/cm3

700 K

2.321 g/cm3

600 K

2.323 g/cm3

500 K

2.325 g/cm3

400 K

2.327 g/cm3

300 K

2.329 g/cm3

25 °C

2.329002 g/cm3

hydrostatic weighing, high purity crystal

20 °C

2.32831 ± 0.00031 g/cm3

determined by the suspension method

200 K

2.330 g/cm3

100 K

2.331 g/cm3

0 K

2.332 g/cm3

Sulfur

liquid, 388.36 K

1.794 g/ml

cyclo-hexasulfur, solid, 183 K

2.260 g/cm3

γ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

2.190 g/cm3

δ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

2.182 g/cm3

γ-monoclinic sulfur, solid, 298 K

2.08 g/cm3

α–cyclo-nonasulfur, solid, 173 K

2.114 g/cm3

cyclo-decasulfur, solid, 163 K

2.103 g/cm3

the compound S6·S10, solid, 163 K

2.17 g/cm3

cyclo-undecasulfur, solid, 163 K

2.08 g/cm3

cyclo-dodecasulfur, solid, 298 K

2.045 g/cm3

cyclo-tridecasulfur, solid, 173 K

2.09 g/cm3

cyclo-tetradecasulfur, solid, 173 K

2.045 g/cm3

α–cyclo-octadecasulfur, solid, 298 K

2.090 g/cm3

β–cyclo-octadecasulfur, solid, 298 K

2.009 g/cm3

cyclo-eicosasulfur, solid, 298 K

2.023 g/cm3

Tin

liquid

1950 K, 1 bar

6.037 g/ml

1900 K, 1 bar

6.070 g/ml

1850 K, 1 bar

6.102 g/ml

1800 K, 1 bar

6.135 g/ml

1750 K, 1 bar

6.167 g/ml

1700 K, 1 bar

6.200 g/ml

1650 K, 1 bar

6.233 g/ml

1600 K, 1 bar

6.265 g/ml

1550 K, 1 bar

6.298 g/ml

1500 K, 1 bar

6.330 g/ml

1450 K, 1 bar

6.363 g/ml

1400 K, 1 bar

6.396 g/ml

1350 K, 1 bar

6.428 g/ml

1300 K, 1 bar

6.461 g/ml

1250 K, 1 bar

6.493 g/ml

1200 K, 1 bar

6.526 g/ml

1150 K, 1 bar

6.559 g/ml

1100 K, 1 bar

6.591 g/ml

1050 K, 1 bar

6.624 g/ml

1000 K, 1 bar

6.656 g/ml

950 K, 1 bar

6.689 g/ml

900 K, 1 bar

6.722 g/ml

850 K, 1 bar

6.754 g/ml

800 K, 1 bar

6.787 g/ml

750 K, 1 bar

6.819 g/ml

700 K, 1 bar

6.852 g/ml

650 K, 1 bar

6.885 g/ml

600 K, 1 bar

6.917 g/ml

550 K, 1 bar

6.950 g/ml

506 K, 1 bar

6.978 g/ml

505 K

6.980 g/ml

solid

505 K

7.182 g/cm3

500 K

7.185 g/cm3

400 K

7.234 g/cm3

300 K

7.283 g/cm3

200 K

7.331 g/cm3

100 K

7.375 g/cm3

0 K

7.418 g/cm3

gray tin, solid, 18 °C

7.285 g/cm3

Titanium

15500 K, 0.7 GPa

0.5 g/cm3

critical point, predicted for the vapor and the insulating liquid region

liquid, 1941.15 K

4.110 g/ml

solid, 25 °C

4.506 g/cm3

Tungsten

22500 K, 1.6 GPa

3.0 g/cm3

critical point, predicted

liquid, 3695.15 K

17.700 g/ml

α-tungsten, solid

25 °C

19.246 ± 0.003 g/cm3

calculated using x-ray lattice parameter measurements

20 °C

19.250 ± 0.004 g/cm3

hydrostatic weighing, zone refined single crystals

77 K

19.316 g/cm3

calculated using x-ray lattice parameter measurements

Xenon

289.765 ± 0.025 K, 5.8405 ± 0.0005 MPa

1.113 ± 0.003 g/cm3

critical point, estimated

liquid

165.000 K, 1 atm

2.94559 g/ml

161.36 K

2.978 g/ml

solid, 4 K

3.78 g/cm3

References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Assael, Marc J., Agni E. Kalyva, Konstantinos D. Antoniadis, R. Michael Banish, Ivan Egry, Jiangtao Wu, Erhard Kaschnitz, and William A. Wakeham. "Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Copper and Liquid Tin." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 39, number 3, 2010, pp. 033105–1 to 033105–8. doi:10.1063/1.3467496

Chi, T. C. "Electrical Resistivity of Alkali Elements." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 8, number 2, 1979, pp. 339–438.

Jensen, J. E., R. B. Stewart, W. A Tuttle, H. Brechna, and A. G. Prodell, editors. Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook. BNL 10200-R, Vol. 1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, August 1980.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Be, Ni, W, and Au. SAND2003-3784, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kerley, Gerald I., editor. Equations of State for Titanium and Ti6A14V Alloy. SAND2003-3785, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2003.

Kittel, Charles. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2005.

Lassner, Erik, and Wolf-Dieter Schubert. Tungsten: Properties, Chemistry, Technology of the Element, Alloys, and Chemical Compounds. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, 1999.

Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.

Madelung, Otfried, editor. Semiconductors — Basic Data, 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 1996.

Šifner, O., and J. Klomfar. "Thermodynamic Properties of Xenon from the Triple Point to 800 K with Pressures up to 350 MPa." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, volume 23, number 1, 1994, pp. 63–152.

Steudel, Ralf, and Bodo Eckert. "Solid Sulfur Allotropes." pp. 1–79 in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I. Edited by Ralf Steudel. Berlin: Springer–Verlag, 2003. doi:10.1007/b12110

Straumanis, M. E., and E. Z. Aka. "Lattice Parameters, Coefficients of Thermal Expansion, and Atomic Weights of Purest Silicon and Germanium." Journal of Applied Physics, volume 23, number 3, 1952, pp. 330–334. doi:10.1063/1.1702202

Yaws, Carl L. "Liquid Density of the Elements." Chemical Engineering, volume 114, number 12, 2007, pp. 44–46.

Yaws, Carl L. The Yaws Handbook of Physical Properties for Hydrocarbons and Chemicals. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company, 2005.

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Density Navigation

Radium to Zirconium

By Name

By Symbol

By Number

Element

Density

Notes

liquid, 973.15 K

solid, 25 °C

gas, 25 °C, 1 atm

liquid, 202.15 K

liquid, 3459.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 2237.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 312.46 K

solid

25 °C

293 K

5 K

liquid, 2607.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 1347.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 1814.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 494.15 K

solid, 25 °C

vitreous selenium, solid, 25 °C

α-monoclinic selenium, solid, 25 °C

liquid, 1688 K

solid

1688 K

1600 K

1500 K

1400 K

1300 K

1200 K

1100 K

1000 K

900 K

800 K

700 K

600 K

500 K

400 K

300 K

25 °C

20 °C

200 K

100 K

0 K

liquid, 1234.00 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 370.95 K

solid

25 °C

5 K

liquid, 1050.15 K

solid, 25 °C

liquid, 388.36 K

cyclo-hexasulfur, solid, 183 K

γ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

δ–cyclo-heptasulfur, solid, 163 K

α-orthorhombic sulfur, solid

173 K

298 K

β-monoclinic sulfur, solid

113 K

298 K

γ-monoclinic sulfur, solid, 298 K

α–cyclo-nonasulfur, solid, 173 K

cyclo-decasulfur, solid, 163 K

the compound S6·S10, solid, 163 K

cyclo-undecasulfur, solid, 163 K

cyclo-dodecasulfur, solid, 298 K

cyclo-tridecasulfur, solid, 173 K

cyclo-tetradecasulfur, solid, 173 K

α–cyclo-octadecasulfur, solid, 298 K