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Element | Molar Volume( for solid at 298 K, 1 atm unless specified ) Click to see citations | ||||
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Actinium |
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Aluminum |
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Americium |
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Antimony |
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Argon | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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solid, 0 K, 0 atm |
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Arsenic |
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Barium |
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Berkelium |
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Beryllium |
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Bismuth |
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Boron |
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Bromine | |||||
solid, the element's solid allotrope existing at the lowest temperature |
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Cadmium |
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Calcium |
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Californium |
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Carbon |
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diamond |
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Cerium |
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Cesium |
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Chlorine | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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Chromium |
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Cobalt |
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Copper |
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Curium |
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Dysprosium |
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Einsteinium |
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Erbium |
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Europium |
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Fluorine | |||||
solid, the element's solid allotrope existing at the lowest temperature |
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Gadolinium |
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Gallium |
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Germanium |
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Gold |
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Hafnium |
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Helium | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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Holmium |
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Hydrogen | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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solid, 0 K, 0 atm | |||||
para-H2 |
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ortho-D2 |
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T2 |
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HD |
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HT |
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DT |
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Indium |
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Iodine |
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Iridium |
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Iron |
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Krypton | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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solid, 0 K, 0 atm |
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Lanthanum |
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Lead |
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Lithium |
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Lutetium |
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Magnesium |
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Manganese |
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Mercury | |||||
solid, the element's solid allotrope existing at the lowest temperature |
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Molybdenum |
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Neodymium |
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Neon | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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liquid, 24.5561 K, 43 kPa |
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solid | |||||
24.5561 K, 43 kPa |
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0 K, 0 atm |
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Neptunium |
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Nickel |
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Niobium |
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Nitrogen | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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liquid | |||||
273.3 K, 20.420 kbar |
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247.5 K, 16.720 kbar |
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192.83 K, 10.195 kbar |
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175.82 K, 8.404 kbar |
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160.70 K, 6.915 kbar |
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145.08 K, 5.496 kbar |
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131.14 K, 4.320 kbar |
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115.66 K, 3.130 kbar |
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102.15 K, 2.203 kbar |
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87.03 K, 1.239 kbar |
| ||||
63.148 K, 0 kbar |
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solid | |||||
273.3 K, 20.420 kbar |
| ||||
247.5 K, 16.720 kbar |
| ||||
192.83 K, 10.195 kbar |
| ||||
175.82 K, 8.404 kbar |
| ||||
160.70 K, 6.915 kbar |
| ||||
145.08 K, 5.496 kbar |
| ||||
131.14 K, 4.320 kbar |
| ||||
115.66 K, 3.130 kbar |
| ||||
102.15 K, 2.203 kbar |
| ||||
87.03 K, 1.239 kbar |
| ||||
63.148 K, 0 kbar |
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Osmium |
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Oxygen | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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Palladium |
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Phosphorus | |||||
black phosphorus |
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white phosphorus |
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Platinum |
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Plutonium |
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Polonium |
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Potassium |
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Praseodymium |
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Promethium |
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Protactinium |
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Radium |
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Radon | |||||
solid, the element's solid allotrope existing at the lowest temperature |
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Rhenium |
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Rhodium |
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Rubidium |
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Ruthenium |
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Samarium |
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Scandium |
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Selenium |
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Silicon | |||||
solid, 22.5 °C, 0 atm |
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Silver |
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Sodium |
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Strontium |
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Sulfur |
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Tantalum |
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Technetium |
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Tellurium |
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Terbium |
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Thallium |
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Thorium |
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Thulium |
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Tin |
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Titanium |
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Tungsten |
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Uranium |
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Vanadium |
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Xenon | |||||
gas, 273.15 K, 1 atm |
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solid, 0 K, 0 atm |
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Ytterbium |
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Yttrium |
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Zinc |
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Zirconium |
|
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Freiman, Yuri A. "Phase Diagrams, Structures, and Thermodynamic Properties." pp. 286–364 in Physics of Cryocrystals. Edited by Vadim G. Manzhelii and Yuri A. Freiman. Woodbury, NY: AIP Press, 1997.
Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
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Mohr, Peter J., Barry N. Taylor, and David B. Newell. "CODATA Recommended
Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2006." Reviews of Modern Physics, volume 80, number 2, 2008, pp. 633–730. doi:10.1103/
Preston-Thomas, H. "The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)."
Metrologia, volume 27, number 1, 1990, pp. 3–10. doi:10.1088/
Singman, Charles N. "Atomic Volume and Allotropy of the Elements." Journal of Chemical Education, volume 61, number 2, 1984, pp. 137–142. doi:10.1021/
Vos, W. L., J. A. Schouten, D. A. Young, and M. Ross. "The Melting Curve of Neon at High Pressure." Journal of Chemical Physics,
volume 94, number 5, 1991, pp. 3835–3838. doi:10.1063/