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Element | Oxidation State | Orbital or Hybrid | Mulliken-Jaffe ElectronegativityClick to see citations | ||||
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Aluminum | 3 | hybrid: sp2 |
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hybrid: sp3 |
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1 | orbital: p |
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Antimony | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 20% s |
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orbital: p |
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Argon | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 12.5% s |
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orbital: p |
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Arsenic | 3 | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 20% s |
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orbital: p |
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Astatine | hybrid: 14.3% s |
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orbital: p |
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Barium | hybrid: sp |
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Beryllium | hybrid: sp |
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Bismuth | hybrid: 20% s |
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Boron | hybrid: sp2 |
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hybrid: sp3 |
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Bromine | hybrid: 14.3% s |
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orbital: p |
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Cadmium | 2 | hybrid: sp |
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Calcium | hybrid: sp |
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Carbon | hybrid: sp |
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hybrid: sp2 |
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hybrid: sp3 |
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Cesium | orbital: s |
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Chlorine | hybrid: 14.3% s |
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orbital: p |
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Copper |
1 | orbital: s |
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Fluorine | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 14.3% s |
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orbital: p |
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Francium | orbital: s |
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Gallium | 3 | hybrid: sp2 |
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1 | orbital: p |
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Germanium | 4 | hybrid: sp3 |
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2 | orbital: p |
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Gold | orbital: s |
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Helium | orbital: s |
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Hydrogen | orbital: s |
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Indium | 3 | hybrid: sp2 |
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1 | orbital: p |
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Iodine | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 14.3% s |
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orbital: p |
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Krypton | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 12.5% s |
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orbital: p |
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Lead | 4 | hybrid: sp3 |
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2 | orbital: p |
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Lithium | orbital: s |
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Magnesium | hybrid: sp |
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Mercury | hybrid: sp |
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Neon | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 12.5% s |
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orbital: p |
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Nitrogen | hybrid: sp |
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hybrid: sp2 |
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hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 20% s |
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orbital: p |
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Oxygen | hybrid: sp2 |
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hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 16.7% s |
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orbital: p |
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Phosphorus |
hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 20% s |
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orbital: p |
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Polonium | hybrid: 16.7% s |
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Potassium | orbital: s |
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Radium | hybrid: sp |
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Radon |
orbital: p |
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Rubidium | orbital: s |
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Selenium | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 16.7% s |
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orbital: p |
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Silicon | hybrid: sp3 |
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Silver | 1 | orbital: s |
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Sodium | orbital: s |
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Strontium | hybrid: sp |
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Sulfur | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 16.7% s |
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orbital: p |
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Tellurium |
hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 16.7% s |
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orbital: p |
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Thallium | 3 | hybrid: sp2 |
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1 | orbital: p |
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Tin | 4 | hybrid: sp3 |
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2 | hybrid: 30% s |
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Xenon | hybrid: sp3 |
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hybrid: 12.5% s |
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orbital: p |
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Zinc | hybrid: sp |
|
Allen, Leland C., and James E. Huheey. "The Definition of Electronegativity and the Chemistry of the Noble Gases." Journal of
Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 42, number 10, 1980, pp. 1523–1524. doi:10.1016/
Bratsch, Steven G. "Revised Mulliken Electronegativities: I. Calculation
and Conversion to Pauling Units." Journal of Chemical Education, volume 65, number 1, 1988, pp. 34–41. doi:10.1021/
Huheey, James E., Ellen A. Keiter, and Richard L Keiter. Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993.