Element Abundances in Human Bone

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Element

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Carbon

360×103 ppm

Oxygen

285×103 ppm

Calcium

170×103 ppm

Hydrogen

52×103 ppm

Nitrogen

43×103 ppm

Phosphorus

62 ppm to 71×103 ppm

Sodium

10×103 ppm

Fluorine

2×103 ppm to 12×103 ppm

Potassium

2100 ppm

Sulfur

500 ppm to 2400 ppm

Magnesium

700 ppm to 1800 ppm

Chlorine

900 ppm

Iron

3 ppm to 380 ppm

Zinc

75 ppm to 170 ppm

Strontium

36 ppm to 140 ppm

Manganese

0.2 ppm to 100 ppm

Barium

3 ppm to 70 ppm

Iodine

21 ppm

Silicon

17 ppm

Lead

3.6 ppm to 30 ppm

Chromium

0.1 ppm to 33 ppm

Aluminum

4 ppm to 27 ppm

Copper

1 ppm to 26 ppm

Bromine

6.7 ppm

Selenium

1 ppm to 9 ppm

Scandium

0.001 ppm to 6 ppm

Cerium

2.7 ppm

Rubidium

0.1 ppm to 5 ppm

Boron

1.1 ppm to 3.3 ppm

Cadmium

1.8 ppm

Tin

1.4 ppm

Nickel

<0.7 ppm

Molybdenum

<0.7 ppm

Mercury

0.45 ppm

Antimony

0.01 ppm to 0.6 ppm

Silver

0.01 ppm to 0.44 ppm

Bismuth

<0.2 ppm

Zirconium

<0.1 ppm

Yttrium

0.07 ppm

Niobium

<0.07 ppm

Arsenic

0.08 ppm to 1.6 ppm

Uranium

0.00016 ppm to 0.07 ppm

Cesium

0.013 ppm to 0.052 ppm

Cobalt

0.01 ppm to 0.04 ppm

Gold

0.016 ppm

Thorium

0.002 ppm to 0.012 ppm

Vanadium

0.0035 ppm

Beryllium

0.003 ppm

Thallium

0.002 ppm

Tungsten

0.00025 ppm

Radium

4×10-9 ppm

Element

Abundances by Element Name in Human Bone

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Aluminum

4 ppm to 27 ppm

Antimony

0.01 ppm to 0.6 ppm

Arsenic

0.08 ppm to 1.6 ppm

Barium

3 ppm to 70 ppm

Beryllium

0.003 ppm

Bismuth

<0.2 ppm

Boron

1.1 ppm to 3.3 ppm

Bromine

6.7 ppm

Cadmium

1.8 ppm

Calcium

170×103 ppm

Carbon

360×103 ppm

Cerium

2.7 ppm

Cesium

0.013 ppm to 0.052 ppm

Chlorine

900 ppm

Chromium

0.1 ppm to 33 ppm

Cobalt

0.01 ppm to 0.04 ppm

Copper

1 ppm to 26 ppm

Fluorine

2×103 ppm to 12×103 ppm

Gold

0.016 ppm

Hydrogen

52×103 ppm

Iodine

21 ppm

Iron

3 ppm to 380 ppm

Lead

3.6 ppm to 30 ppm

Magnesium

700 ppm to 1800 ppm

Manganese

0.2 ppm to 100 ppm

Mercury

0.45 ppm

Molybdenum

<0.7 ppm

Nickel

<0.7 ppm

Niobium

<0.07 ppm

Nitrogen

43×103 ppm

Oxygen

285×103 ppm

Phosphorus

62 ppm to 71×103 ppm

Potassium

2100 ppm

Radium

4×10-9 ppm

Rubidium

0.1 ppm to 5 ppm

Scandium

0.001 ppm to 6 ppm

Selenium

1 ppm to 9 ppm

Silicon

17 ppm

Silver

0.01 ppm to 0.44 ppm

Sodium

10×103 ppm

Strontium

36 ppm to 140 ppm

Sulfur

500 ppm to 2400 ppm

Thallium

0.002 ppm

Thorium

0.002 ppm to 0.012 ppm

Tin

1.4 ppm

Tungsten

0.00025 ppm

Uranium

0.00016 ppm to 0.07 ppm

Vanadium

0.0035 ppm

Yttrium

0.07 ppm

Zinc

75 ppm to 170 ppm

Zirconium

<0.1 ppm

References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Bowen, H. J. M. Environmental Chemistry of the Elements. London: Academic Press, Inc., 1979.

Emsley, John. The Elements, 3rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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