Element | | Expanded Orbital Occupancy Electron Configuration
( When terms are enclosed in brackets, they are the closed-shell electron configuration for the closest noble gas with a lower atomic number. ) Click to see citations | |
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 6d1 7s2 | | |
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f7 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p3
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p3
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f9 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d5 7s2 | | |
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p5
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f10 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f1 5d1 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 6s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d5 4s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d7 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f7 6d1 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d9 7s1 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d3 7s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f10 6s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f11 7s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f12 6s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f7 6s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f12 7s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 |
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 7s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f7 5d1 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d2 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d6 7s2 | | |
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f11 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p5
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d7 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d6 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p6
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 5d1 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 7s2 7p1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d1 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d5 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d7 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f13 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d5 5s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f4 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d8 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d4 5s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d6 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d9 6s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f6 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 4s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f3 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f5 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d8 5s1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 5s1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d7 5s1 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d2 7s2 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f6 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d1 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d4 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2 4p4
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 5s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d3 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d5 5s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p4
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 | | |
| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f9 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 6d2 7s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f13 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d2 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 5d4 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 6s2 6p6] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | | |
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[1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d3 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d10 5s2 5p6
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6] 4f14 6s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d1 5s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6] 3d10 4s2
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| [1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6] 4d2 5s2
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References (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)
Fritzsche, S., C. Z. Dong, F. Koike, and A. Uvarov. "The Low-Lying Level
Structure of Atomic Lawrencium (Z = 103): Energies and Absorption Rates." The European Physical Journal D — Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, volume 45, number 1, 2007, pp. 107–113. doi:10.1140/epjd/e2007-00136-3
Huheey, James E., Ellen A. Keiter, and Richard L Keiter. Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993.
Indelicato, P., J. P. Santos, S. Boucard, and J.-P. Desclaux. "QED and Relativistic Corrections in Superheavy Elements." The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics, volume 45, number 1, 2007, pp. 155–170. doi:10.1140/epjd/e2007-00229-y
Kaldor, Uzi, Ephraim Eliav, and Arie Landau. "Accurate Relativistic Fock-Space Calculations for Many-Electron Atoms." pp. 81–119 in Relativistic Electronic
Structure Theory Part 2: Applications. Edited by Peter Schwerdtfeger. Amsterdam: Elsevier B. V., 2004.
Lide, David R., editor. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 88th edition. Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
Martin, W. C. "Electronic Structure of the Elements." The European Physical Journal C — Particles and Fields, volume 15, number 1–4, 2000, pp. 78–79. doi:10.1007/BF02683401
Miessler, Gary L., and Donald A. Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.
Sansonetti, J. E., and W. C. Martin. "Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data." Journal Of Physical And Chemical Reference Data, volume 34, number 4, 2005, pp. 1559–2259. doi:10.1063/1.1800011
Seaborg, Glenn T., and Walter D. Loveland. The Elements Beyond Uranium. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1990.
Wikipedia. Moscovium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovium. Accessed on August 24, 2022.
Wikipedia. Nihonium. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihonium. Accessed on August 24, 2022.
Wikipedia. Oganesson. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oganesson. Accessed on August 24, 2022.
Wikipedia. Tennessine. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessine. Accessed on August 24, 2022.