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Element | Oxidation State | Pauling ElectronegativityClick to see citations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinium |
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Aluminum | 3 |
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Americium |
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Antimony |
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Arsenic | 3 |
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Astatine |
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Barium |
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Berkelium |
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Beryllium |
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Bismuth |
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Boron |
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Bromine |
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Cadmium | 2 |
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Calcium |
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Californium |
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Carbon |
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Cerium |
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Cesium |
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Chlorine |
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Chromium |
2 |
| ||||
Cobalt | 2 |
| ||||
Copper | 2 |
| ||||
1 |
| |||||
Curium |
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Dysprosium |
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Einsteinium |
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Erbium |
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Fermium |
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Fluorine |
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Francium |
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Gadolinium |
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Gallium | 3 |
| ||||
Germanium | 4 |
| ||||
Gold |
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Hafnium |
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Holmium |
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Hydrogen |
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Indium | 3 |
| ||||
Iodine |
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Iridium |
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Iron | 3 |
| ||||
2 |
| |||||
Krypton |
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Lanthanum |
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Lead | 4 |
| ||||
2 |
| |||||
Lithium |
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Lutetium |
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Magnesium |
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Manganese | 2 |
| ||||
Mendelevium |
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Mercury |
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Molybdenum | 6 |
| ||||
5 |
| |||||
4 |
| |||||
3 |
| |||||
2 |
| |||||
Neodymium |
| |||||
Neptunium |
| |||||
Nickel | 2 |
| ||||
Niobium |
5 |
| ||||
Nitrogen |
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Nobelium |
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Osmium |
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Oxygen |
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Palladium |
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Phosphorus |
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Platinum |
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Plutonium |
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Polonium |
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Potassium |
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Praseodymium |
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Protactinium |
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Radium |
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Rhenium |
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Rhodium |
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Rubidium |
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Ruthenium |
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Samarium |
| |||||
Scandium | 3 |
| ||||
Selenium |
| |||||
Silicon |
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Silver | 1 |
| ||||
Sodium |
| |||||
Strontium |
| |||||
Sulfur |
| |||||
Tantalum |
| |||||
Technetium |
| |||||
Tellurium |
| |||||
Thallium | 3 |
| ||||
1 |
| |||||
Thorium |
| |||||
Thulium |
| |||||
Tin | 4 |
| ||||
2 |
| |||||
Titanium |
2 |
| ||||
Tungsten | 2 |
| ||||
Uranium |
| |||||
Vanadium | 2 |
| ||||
Xenon |
| |||||
Yttrium | 3 |
| ||||
Zinc |
| |||||
Zirconium | 2 |
|
Allen, Leland C., and James E. Huheey. "The Definition of Electronegativity and the Chemistry of the Noble Gases." Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 42, number 10, 1980, pp. 1523–1524. doi:10.1016/
Allred, A. L. "Electronegativity Values from Thermochemical Data." Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 17,
number 3-4, 1961, pp. 215–221. doi:10.1016/
Huheey, James E., Ellen A. Keiter, and Richard L Keiter. Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition. New York: HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993.
Pauling, Linus. The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd edition. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1960.