Young's Modulus

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Element

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Notes

Actinium

25.0 GPa

Aluminum

70.2 GPa

Antimony

54.7 GPa

Arsenic

gray arsenic

22 GPa

Barium

12.8 GPa

Beryllium

α-beryllium

318 GPa

Bismuth

34 GPa

Boron

β-rhombohedral boron

440 GPa

Cadmium

62.6 GPa

Calcium

α-calcium

19.6 GPa

Carbon

diamond

980 GPa

Cerium

β-cerium

33.6 GPa

Cesium

1.69 GPa

Chromium

279 GPa

Cobalt

ε-cobalt

211 GPa

Copper

129.8 GPa

Dysprosium

α-dysprosium

61.4 GPa

Erbium

69.9 GPa

Europium

18.2 GPa

Gadolinium

α-gadolinium

54.8 GPa

Gallium

9.81 GPa

Germanium

79.9 GPa

Gold

78.5 GPa

Hafnium

141 GPa

Holmium

64.8 GPa

Indium

10.6 GPa

Iridium

528 GPa

Iron

208.2 GPa

Lanthanum

α-lanthanum

36.6 GPa

Lead

16.1 GPa

Lithium

β-lithium

4.91 GPa

Lutetium

68.6 GPa

Magnesium

44.7 GPa

Manganese

191 GPa

Molybdenum

324.8 GPa

Neodymium

α-neodymium

41.4 GPa

Neptunium

68.0 GPa

Nickel

199.5 GPa

Niobium

104.9 GPa

Osmium

558.6 GPa

Palladium

121 GPa

Phosphorus

30.4 GPa

Platinum

172.4 GPa

Plutonium

87.5 GPa

Polonium

26 GPa

Potassium

3.175 GPa

Praseodymium

α-praseodymium

37.3 GPa

Promethium

α-promethium

46.0 GPa

Protactinium

76.0 GPa

Radium

13.2 GPa

Rhenium

520 GPa

Rhodium

379 GPa

Rubidium

2.35 GPa

Ruthenium

432 GPa

Samarium

α-samarium

49.7 GPa

Scandium

α-scandium

74.4 GPa

Selenium

γ-monoclinic selenium

58 GPa

Silicon

113 GPa

Silver

82.7 GPa

Sodium

6.8 GPa

Strontium

15.7 GPa

Sulfur

α-orthorhombic sulfur

17.80 GPa

Tantalum

185.7 GPa

Technetium

407.00 GPa

Tellurium

47.1 GPa

Terbium

α-terbium

55.7 GPa

Thallium

7.9 GPa

Thorium

78.3 GPa

Thulium

74 GPa

Tin

white tin

49.9 GPa

Titanium

α-titanium

120.2 GPa

Tungsten

411 GPa

Uranium

177 GPa

Vanadium

127.6 GPa

Ytterbium

23.9 GPa

Yttrium

63.5 GPa

Zinc

104.5 GPa

Zirconium

97.1 GPa

Reference (Click the next to a value above to see complete citation information for that entry)

Cardarelli, François. Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference, 2nd edition. London: Springer–Verlag, 2008.

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